PFAS exposure in Australia poses serious health risks including immune disruption, hormonal imbalance, and increased cancer risk. Athletes and health-conscious consumers can reduce exposure by switching to PFAS-free cookware, clothing, and cosmetics.
Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals used to make products resistant to water, oil, and heat. Known as “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and human body, PFAS are increasingly linked to adverse health outcomes. In Australia, PFAS contamination has been detected in higher levels near defence sites, airports, and industrial zones, raising concern for communities and health-focused individuals.
PFAS Exposure and Health Risks
PFAS accumulate in the body over time and contribute to a range of health effects. For athletes and active individuals, these risks are particularly concerning due to the potential impact on immune function, hormone regulation, and cardiovascular health.
- Immune system suppression: PFAS exposure may reduce antibody response to vaccines and impair immune resilience (Bline et al., 2024).
- Hormonal disruption: Thyroid function and reproductive hormones, reducing energy levels, metabolism, and fertility (Teymourian et al., 2021). Evidence points towards delayed menstruation in girls, and earlier menopause.
- Neurotoxicity: Cognitive and behavioural changes, potentially affecting focus and recovery (Nannaware et al., 2024).
- Cardiovascular effects: High cholesterol, blood pressure, and risk of heart disease (Wen et al., 2023).
- Cancer risk: Kidney and testicular cancers (Teymourian et al., 2021).
- Kidney issues: Higher levels of uric acid and reduced kidney function
Common Sources of PFAS in Daily Life
- Non-stick cookware such as Teflon pans
- Waterproof and sweat-resistant activewear and outdoor gear
- Stain-resistant carpets and upholstery
- Cosmetics including foundation, mascara, and lipstick
- Food packaging like grease-resistant wrappers e.g protein bar wrappers
- Cleaning products and firefighting foams
- Contaminated water from groundwater, bore water and seafood produced in contaminated water
Safer Alternatives to PFAS-Containing Products
Here are practical recommendations for switching to PFAS-free alternatives:
- Cookware: Choose stainless steel, cast iron, or ceramic-coated pans instead of non-stick varieties.
- Athletic wear: Opt for natural fibers like organic cotton, bamboo, or PFAS-free synthetics. Brands now label PFAS-free gear.
- Cosmetics: Use clean beauty products certified PFAS-free. Check ingredient lists for fluorinated compounds.
- Food packaging: Store food in glass or stainless steel containers. Avoid microwave popcorn bags and fast food wrappers.
- Cleaning products: Use eco-certified cleaners without fluorinated surfactants.
At present the Australian Government does not support testing of PFAS exposure through medicare. PFAS pose a significant health risk, especially for athletes and wellness-focused individuals. By understanding exposure sources and making informed swaps, you can reduce your PFAS burden and protect long-term health.
Get in touch to discuss your current levels of PFAS and other toxin exposure.